What is estradiol?
Estradiol is the most potent and predominant form of estrogen in the human body. It is a steroid hormone that plays vital roles in sexual and reproductive development, mainly in women.
Some key facts about estradiol:
- Produced primarily by the ovaries, estradiol levels fluctuate through the menstrual cycle. They peak just before ovulation to prepare the uterus for a potential pregnancy.
- Estradiol is also produced in small amounts by other tissues like fat, liver, adrenal glands, and breasts.
- It binds to estrogen receptors in the body, exerting effects on the reproductive, cardiovascular, skeletal, and central nervous systems.
- Estradiol is essential for the growth and maintenance of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. It promotes uterine/vaginal growth, breast development, distribution of body fat, and more.
- It works together with other hormones like progesterone to regulate the menstrual cycle, control ovulation, support pregnancy and embryo implantation.
- Estradiol levels decline during menopause, leading to symptoms like hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood changes, osteoporosis risk, and more.
- Abnormal estradiol levels can indicate issues like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), amenorrhea, menstrual disorders, early menopause, etc. Testing levels can help diagnose these conditions.
- Hormone replacement therapy and medications can be used to supplement estradiol levels in menopausal women or treat certain disorders.
If you have concerns about abnormal periods, infertility, menopause symptoms, or hormonal imbalances, consider making an appointment at Vitality Hormone Clinic. Our compassionate team of physicians and nurses can help diagnose the root cause and craft a customized treatment plan that’s right for your unique needs. We take a holistic approach focused on restoring wellbeing from the inside out. Schedule a consultation today to take charge of your hormonal health!