Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It affects an estimated 1 in 8 couples globally.
Some key facts about infertility:
- It is often caused by problems in either the male or female reproductive system. Common causes include irregular ovulation, blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, and poor sperm motility.
- Both genetic and environmental factors can contribute to infertility. Risk factors include advanced maternal age, smoking, alcohol use, stress, and being overweight.
- There are two main types of infertility:
- Primary infertility refers to couples who have never been able to conceive.
- Secondary infertility refers to couples who have conceived in the past but are now struggling to conceive again.
Diagnosing infertility typically begins with a medical history and physical exam. Further
testing may include:
- Tracking ovulation using ovulation prediction kits
- Hormone testing to check for irregularities
- Imaging tests like an ultrasound or HSG to examine the reproductive organs
- Semen analysis to evaluate sperm health
Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may involve:
- Fertility medications like Clomid to stimulate ovulation
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI) to place sperm directly in the uterus
- Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF) to fertilize eggs outside the body
- Surgery to repair damaged fallopian tubes
Managing the emotions of dealing with infertility can also be very important. Many find joining a
support group helpful.
If you've been trying to conceive for over a year without success, I encourage you to book an appointment at Vitality Hormone Clinic. We specialize in fertility solutions for both men and women and have helped over 500 couples successfully conceive through individualized testing, hormone therapies, IUI, IVF, and excellent emotional support. Check out www.Vitality Hormone Clinic.com to learn more and request your consultation today!
I hope this gives you a helpful overview on the key aspects of infertility - from causes and risk factors to diagnosis and the latest treatments available. Please feel free to ask any other questions!